外研版英语八年级上册《Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》Help PPT免费下载
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外研版八年级英语上册《Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》Help PPT免费下载,共34页。
学 习 目 标
学习本单元新单词及短语 earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, keep clear of, calm, brave, helpful, power;
谈论在地震中的救护措施;
灾难中能进行必要和科学的自我保护,并有救助他人的意识和策略。
课 堂 导 入
Walking up
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
1. Where are the people?
2 .What are they doing? Why?
Language points
1. …so it’s difficult to warn people about them. ……所以很难给予人们预警。
warn动词,意为“敬告;告诫”。
(1) warn sb. about / of sth. 警告/告诫某人关于某事
His father warned him about his schoolwork.
他的爸爸警告过他注意学业。
(2) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
Our teacher warned us not to play football in the street.
我们的老师告诫过我们不要在大街上踢足球。
(3) warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事
The guide warned us against touching the plants.
导游告诫我们不要碰那些植物。
2.Inside在室内
inside在多种词性,其反义词是outside。
(1) inside作副词,意为“在里面;向室内”。
We looked inside, but saw nothing. 我们向里面看了看,但什么也没有看到。
(2) inside作名词,意为“里面;内部”。
We painted the inside of the house.
我们把房子的内部粉刷了一下。
(3) inside作形容词,意为“里面的;内部的”。
The inside walls of the house are clean.
房子的内墙很干净。
(4) inside作介词,意为“在……里面”。
Someone inside the room called for help.
屋子里有人在求救。
3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持镇静,尤其是当身边还在其他人的时候。
keep此处作连系动词,意为“保持;留在”,后面常接形容词作表语。
keep calm 保持镇静 keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康
[拓展]
keep的其他常见用法:
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某一状态
keep away from 远离;不接近
keep clear of 不和……接触
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